Schwatka, FrederickArctic explorer. Born 1849 in Galena, Ill., of Polish parents. An arctic explorer of international repute, led an expedition 1878-1880 and discovered the remains of Sir John Franklin and his unhappy associates [sponsored by the "New York Herald"]. On this occasion made a journey of 3250 miles by sled, one of the longest on record.
In 1886 directed the "New York Times" expedition to Alaska and ascended Mt. St. Elias to a height of 7200 feet. In 1891 as a leader of another expedition penetrated large portions of Alaska hitherto unknown. In 1889 led an expedition into Mexico. Published many books on his exploits and received recognition and honours from many American and foreign scientific institutions. Some of his writings are: "Along Alaska's Great River"; "The Children of the Gold"; "Ney [?] Read in the North." Was an authority on the Eskimo language.
[Ed. Note: Died in Portland Oregon, November 2, 1898. He was a graduate of the West Point Military Academy. Author of a dictionary of the Eskimo language.]
From: "Who's Who in Polish America" by Rev. Francis Bolek, Editor-in-Chief; Harbinger House, New York, 1943